Sylhet
Sylhet is a metropolitan city in northeastern Bangladesh. It is the administrative seat of Sylhet Division and Sylhet District. The city is located on the banks of the Surma River and is known for its picturesque landscapes, tea gardens, and rich cultural heritage.
History
Sylhet has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important center of trade and commerce during the Sultanate of Bengal and later under the Mughal Empire. The city played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a focal point during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
Geography
Sylhet is situated in the northeastern part of Bangladesh, bordered by the Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, and Tripura. The region is characterized by its hilly terrain, lush green tea gardens, and numerous rivers and waterfalls.
Economy
The economy of Sylhet is primarily driven by agriculture, with tea being the most significant crop. The city is also known for its remittances from the large Sylheti diaspora in the United Kingdom, United States, and other countries. Other important sectors include tourism, real estate, and small-scale industries.
Culture
Sylhet has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups and religions. The city is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The Sylheti language is widely spoken in the region. Sylhet is also home to several historical and religious sites, including the Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif, Hazrat Shah Paran Mazar Sharif, and numerous ancient mosques and temples.
Education
Sylhet is an educational hub in northeastern Bangladesh, with several prominent institutions such as Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University, and Sylhet Medical University. The city also has numerous schools, colleges, and madrasas.
Transportation
Sylhet is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Osmani International Airport serves as the main gateway for air travel, with regular flights to domestic and international destinations. The city is also connected to other parts of Bangladesh by the Bangladesh Railway and a network of highways.
Tourism
Sylhet is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty and historical sites. Some of the major attractions include the Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong, Lawachara National Park, and the tea gardens of Srimangal. The city also hosts several cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
Notable People
Sylhet has produced many notable individuals in various fields, including politics, literature, and sports. Some of the prominent figures include Moulana Bhashani, Humayun Rashid Choudhury, and Nazia Hassan.
Related Pages
- Sylhet Division
- Sylhet District
- Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
- Osmani International Airport
- Bangladesh Liberation War
- Sultanate of Bengal
- Mughal Empire
- Sylheti language
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD