Suturing
Suturing (soo-chur-ing)
Suturing is a medical procedure used to close wounds or surgical incisions using stitches, or sutures. The process involves the use of a needle and thread to sew the edges of a wound or incision together, promoting healing and minimizing scarring.
Etymology
The term "suture" comes from the Latin word "sutura," which means "a seam."
Procedure
The suturing procedure begins with the preparation of the wound or incision site. The area is cleaned and disinfected to prevent infection. The suture material, which can be absorbable or non-absorbable, is then threaded through a needle. The needle is passed through the skin on one side of the wound, across the wound, and out through the skin on the other side. This process is repeated until the wound is fully closed.
Types of Sutures
There are several types of sutures used in medical practice, including:
- Absorbable sutures: These sutures are made from materials that are gradually absorbed by the body over time. They are often used for internal suturing.
- Non-absorbable sutures: These sutures are made from materials that are not absorbed by the body and must be removed once the wound has healed.
- Monofilament sutures: These sutures consist of a single thread. They are less likely to harbor bacteria but can be more difficult to handle.
- Braided sutures: These sutures are made up of several small threads braided together. They are easier to handle but may increase the risk of infection.
Related Terms
- Stitch: A loop of suture material used to close a wound or surgical incision.
- Wound: An injury to the body that disrupts the normal continuity of the skin or other tissues.
- Incision: A cut made in the body during surgery.
- Needle: A small, slender, pointed instrument used for suturing.
- Thread: The material used in suturing to close wounds or surgical incisions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Suturing
- Wikipedia's article - Suturing
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