Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible (pronunciation: suh-sep-tuh-buhl) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe the state of being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
Etymology
The term 'susceptible' originates from the Latin word 'susceptibilis', which means 'capable, sustainable'. It is derived from the verb 'suscipere' which means 'to take up'.
Definition
In medical terms, a person or organism that is susceptible is particularly prone or vulnerable to certain diseases or conditions. This susceptibility can be due to a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, or the presence of certain other health conditions.
Related Terms
- Immunity: The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- Resistance: The ability of an organism to defend against disease-causing agents.
- Vulnerability: The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
- Predisposition: A liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way.
Usage in Medical Context
In a medical context, the term 'susceptible' is often used to describe an individual's likelihood of contracting a disease or condition. For example, individuals with a weakened immune system are often described as being susceptible to infections.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Susceptible
- Wikipedia's article - Susceptible
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