Surprise

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Surprise (Medical Term)

Surprise (pronounced: sər-prīz) is a complex emotional state that is often associated with unexpected events or sudden changes in one's environment. It is a common human emotion and can have both positive and negative effects on the body and mind.

Etymology

The term "surprise" originates from the Middle French word 'surprendre', which means 'to overtake'. It was first used in the English language in the 15th century.

Physiological Response

When a person experiences surprise, the body often responds with a series of physiological changes. These can include an increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and a sudden release of adrenaline. This is often referred to as the fight or flight response, a primitive reaction that prepares the body to either confront or flee from potential danger.

Psychological Impact

Surprise can also have significant psychological impacts. It can disrupt cognitive processes, leading to a temporary state of confusion or disorientation. However, surprise can also enhance learning and memory retention, as unexpected events are often more memorable than predictable ones.

Related Terms

  • Shock: A serious medical condition where the body is not getting enough blood flow. This can be a result of a sudden surprise or unexpected event.
  • Stress: The body's method of reacting to a challenge or physical and psychological barrier. Stress can be induced by a surprise.
  • Emotion: A complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. Surprise is one of the basic emotions.

See Also

External links

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