Surgical technologist
Surgical Technologist
A Surgical Technologist (pronounced: sur-ji-kal tek-nol-o-jist), also known as a scrub tech or surgical technician, is a healthcare professional who assists in surgical operations.
Etymology
The term "Surgical Technologist" is derived from the Greek word "surgikos" meaning "handwork" and the Greek word "techne" meaning "art or skill".
Role and Responsibilities
Surgical Technologists are integral members of the surgical team who work under the supervision of a surgeon. They prepare the operating room, including the sterile field, setting up surgical equipment, supplies and solutions. During surgery, surgical technologists pass instruments and other sterile supplies to surgeons and surgeon assistants. They may also hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
Education and Certification
Surgical technologists are educated in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, professional ethics, and medical terminology. Other studies included are in the care and safety of patients during surgery, sterile techniques, and surgical procedures. Students also study the physical, psychological, and social needs of the surgical patient.
Certification can be obtained through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). To be eligible for certification, surgical technologists must graduate from a Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) accredited program and pass a national certification examination.
Related Terms
- Surgeon
- Operating Room
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Medical Terminology
- National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting
- Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Surgical technologist
- Wikipedia's article - Surgical technologist
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