Surgical planning

Surgical Planning

Surgical planning (/sɜːrdʒɪkəl ˈplænɪŋ/) is a critical step in the process of surgery that involves the identification of specific strategies and procedures to be used during an operation.

Etymology

The term "surgical planning" is derived from the combination of the words "surgical", which originates from the Greek word "cheirourgia" meaning "hand work", and "planning", which has its roots in the Latin word "planum" meaning "flat surface".

Definition

Surgical planning is a comprehensive process that involves the detailed preparation for a surgical procedure. It includes the evaluation of the patient's medical history, the identification of the surgical goals, the selection of the most appropriate surgical techniques, and the anticipation of potential complications.

Related Terms

Preoperative Assessment: This is the evaluation of a patient's health status before a surgical procedure. It includes a thorough review of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and necessary diagnostic tests.

Intraoperative Care: This refers to the care and management of a patient during the surgical procedure. It involves monitoring the patient's vital signs, administering anesthesia, and ensuring the patient's safety and comfort.

Postoperative Care: This involves the care and management of a patient after the surgical procedure. It includes pain management, wound care, and monitoring for any potential complications.

Surgical Technique: This refers to the specific methods and procedures used by a surgeon during an operation.

Surgical Complication: This refers to any unexpected events or issues that occur during or after a surgical procedure.

Importance

Surgical planning is crucial in ensuring the safety and success of a surgical procedure. It allows the surgical team to anticipate potential challenges and complications, and to prepare appropriate strategies to address them. It also helps in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the surgical procedure, thereby enhancing patient outcomes.