Surgical planning

Stomach rumble, also known as a bowel sound, is a noise produced by the movement of gas and fluid in the gastrointestinal tract. These sounds are audible and can be heard with a stethoscope, or without any instrument, particularly when the stomach is empty.

Causes

Stomach rumbles can occur for a variety of reasons. They are most commonly associated with hunger, as the stomach and intestines move more vigorously when they are empty. This movement, known as peristalsis, is responsible for the rumbling sound. Other causes can include indigestion, gas, and the consumption of certain foods or drinks.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of stomach rumbles is typically based on the patient's history and physical examination. A healthcare provider may use a stethoscope to listen to the sounds in the abdomen. In some cases, further tests may be needed to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or irritable bowel syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for stomach rumbles depends on the underlying cause. If the rumbles are due to hunger, eating a meal or snack can often alleviate the noise. If the cause is indigestion or gas, over-the-counter medications may be helpful. In some cases, dietary changes or other interventions may be recommended.

See also

• Digestive system
• Gastroenterology
• Abdominal pain

References

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  Articulator used in surgical planning
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  Stereolithography model of a skull