Surgical abortion

Surgical Abortion

Surgical abortion (/sɜːrdʒɪkəl æbɔːrʃən/) is a procedure that ends a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus. The term "surgical" refers to the fact that the procedure is performed in a medical setting, typically under local or general anesthesia.

Etymology

The term "surgical abortion" is derived from the Latin word "surgere," which means "to rise, spring up," and the Latin word "abortus," which means "miscarriage, abortion." The term "abortion" itself is derived from the Latin word "aboriri," which means "to fail to be born."

Procedure

Surgical abortion is typically performed in the first or second trimester of pregnancy. The most common types of surgical abortion are dilation and curettage (D&C), dilation and evacuation (D&E), and aspiration abortion.

In a D&C, the cervix is dilated and a curette is used to remove the contents of the uterus. In a D&E, the cervix is dilated and a suction device is used to remove the fetus and placenta. In an aspiration abortion, a suction device is used to remove the fetus and placenta without the need for dilation.

Risks and Complications

Like all medical procedures, surgical abortion carries some risks. These can include infection, heavy bleeding, damage to the cervix or uterus, and complications related to anesthesia. However, surgical abortion is generally considered safe and effective when performed by a trained healthcare provider.

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Surgical abortion

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