Sunbury Asylum
Sunbury Asylum
Sunbury Asylum (pronunciation: /ˈsʌnbəri əˈsaɪləm/), also known as Sunbury Lunatic Asylum or Caloola, was a psychiatric hospital located in Sunbury, Victoria, Australia.
Etymology
The name "Sunbury" is derived from an Old English term, "Sunna burh", which means "Sun's fortress". The term "Asylum" originates from the Greek word "Asylon", meaning "sanctuary". The alternate name "Caloola" is an Aboriginal term, though its exact meaning is unknown.
History
Sunbury Asylum was established in 1879 as a response to the overcrowding in other Victorian era asylums such as Yarra Bend Asylum and Kew Asylum. It was designed by architect George W. Watson and was initially intended to house the 'quiet and chronic' patients.
Treatment and Care
The treatment at Sunbury Asylum was based on the Moral treatment philosophy, which emphasized humane care and focused on the therapeutic value of work and recreation. Patients were engaged in various activities such as farming, gardening, and crafts.
Closure and Legacy
Sunbury Asylum was closed in 1985 following the deinstitutionalization movement in mental health care. The buildings were subsequently used by Victoria University as a campus until 2011. Today, the site is recognized for its historical significance and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sunbury Asylum
- Wikipedia's article - Sunbury Asylum
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