Sumatriptan

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Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan (pronounced soo-ma-TRIP-tan) is a medication used to treat migraine and cluster headache attacks.

Etymology

The name "Sumatriptan" is derived from its chemical structure, which is 1-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide. The "Suma" part of the name is an abbreviation of "sulfonamide" and "triptan" is a class of drugs.

Usage

Sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine headaches and cluster headaches in adults. It is not used to prevent migraines or cluster headaches. Sumatriptan works by narrowing blood vessels around the brain and affects certain nerves in the brain to relieve pain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Sumatriptan include pain or tightness in the chest or throat, tingling or numbness in the fingers and toes, dizziness, warm/hot sensation, and drowsiness. If these effects persist or worsen, the patient should notify their doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Related Terms

  • Migraine: A type of headache characterized by severe pain on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
  • Cluster headache: A type of headache that is severe and occurs in clusters or cyclical patterns.
  • Triptan: A class of drugs used to treat migraines and cluster headaches.
  • Sulfonamide: A group of drugs used to treat bacterial infections.

External links

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