Submarine rescue

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Submarine rescue is the process of rescuing the crew of a submarine that is unable to surface. This can occur due to various reasons such as mechanical failure, damage, or entanglement. Submarine rescue operations are complex and require specialized equipment and trained personnel.

History

The history of submarine rescue dates back to the early 20th century. One of the first notable submarine rescue operations was the rescue of the crew of the USS Squalus (SS-192) in 1939. The development of submarine rescue technology has evolved significantly since then, with advancements in submersibles, diving bells, and rescue submarines.

Methods

There are several methods used in submarine rescue operations:

Diving Bells

A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to the submarine. It is lowered from a support ship and attached to the submarine's escape hatch.

Rescue Submarines

Rescue submarines are specialized submarines designed to dock with a distressed submarine and transfer the crew to safety. Examples include the DSRV-1 Mystic and the DSRV-2 Avalon.

Submersibles

Submersibles are small, manned or unmanned vehicles that can be used to locate and assist in the rescue of a submarine. They are often equipped with cameras, manipulators, and other tools.

Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs)

Remotely Operated Vehicles are unmanned, tethered vehicles controlled from the surface. They can be used to inspect the submarine, clear debris, and assist in the rescue operation.

Training and Preparedness

Submarine rescue operations require extensive training and preparedness. Navies around the world conduct regular exercises to ensure their crews are ready to respond to a submarine emergency. These exercises often involve the use of simulators, mock-ups, and live drills.

International Cooperation

Submarine rescue is an area where international cooperation is crucial. Many countries have agreements in place to provide assistance in the event of a submarine emergency. Organizations such as the International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office (ISMERLO) coordinate these efforts.

Notable Rescues

• USS Squalus (SS-192) - 1939
• Kursk submarine disaster - 2000
• AS-28 Priz - 2005

Related Pages

• Submarine
• Diving bell
• Rescue submarine
• Remotely Operated Vehicle
• International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office

See Also

• Submarine escape
• Submarine safety
• Underwater rescue

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