Subcutaneous abscess

Subcutaneous abscess is a type of abscess that forms beneath the skin. It is a common condition that can occur in various parts of the body. The abscess is typically filled with pus, a thick fluid that contains dead tissue, bacteria, and white blood cells.

Causes

Subcutaneous abscesses are usually caused by a bacterial infection. The most common bacteria involved are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus. These bacteria can enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut, scrape, or puncture wound. Other causes can include insect bites, foreign objects lodged under the skin, or surgical wounds.

Symptoms

The main symptom of a subcutaneous abscess is a painful, swollen lump under the skin. The area may also be red and warm to the touch. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, and a general feeling of unwellness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a subcutaneous abscess is typically made through a physical examination. The doctor may also take a sample of the pus for laboratory testing to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for a subcutaneous abscess usually involves draining the pus from the abscess. This can be done through a procedure called incision and drainage. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection.

Prevention

Prevention of subcutaneous abscesses involves maintaining good personal hygiene and promptly treating any skin injuries. Regular hand washing can also help prevent the spread of bacteria that can cause abscesses.

See also

• Skin abscess
• Cellulitis
• Furuncle
• Carbuncle

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