Stratum lucidum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum lucidum (pronunciation: /ˈstreɪtəm ˈluːsɪdəm/) is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells in the epidermis called keratinocytes, which is visible only in areas of thick skin, such as the palms and soles.
Etymology
The term "stratum lucidum" is derived from Latin, where "stratum" means "layer" and "lucidum" means "clear" or "bright". This refers to the translucent appearance of this layer under a microscope.
Function
The stratum lucidum functions as a barrier to protect the underlying layers of the skin from environmental damage. It also helps to keep the skin hydrated by preventing water loss.
Related Terms
- Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin, which is composed of multiple sub-layers, including the stratum lucidum.
- Keratinocyte: A type of cell that makes up the majority of the cells in the epidermis.
- Stratum corneum: The outermost sub-layer of the epidermis, which lies above the stratum lucidum.
- Stratum granulosum: The sub-layer of the epidermis that lies below the stratum lucidum.
- Stratum spinosum: The sub-layer of the epidermis that lies below the stratum granulosum.
- Stratum basale: The deepest sub-layer of the epidermis, which lies below the stratum spinosum.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stratum lucidum
- Wikipedia's article - Stratum lucidum
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