Stitch

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Stitch

Stitch (/stiʧ/), from the Old English stician, meaning "to prick," is a term used in both the medical and textile fields. In medicine, it refers to the process of closing wounds with thread, while in textiles, it refers to a loop of thread or yarn in knitting, embroidery, or sewing.

Medical Stitch

A medical stitch or suture is a surgical technique used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. The process involves using a needle with an attached length of thread to sew the wound closed.

Types of Medical Stitches

There are several types of medical stitches, including:

  • Running stitch - This is the simplest type of stitch and is often used for temporary closures.
  • Interrupted stitch - This type of stitch is used when precision is needed, as each stitch is tied separately.
  • Mattress stitch - This stitch is used to bring the wound edges together in a way that reduces tension and eases healing.
  • Subcuticular stitch - This stitch is used for cosmetic purposes as it is placed under the skin and leaves minimal scarring.

Textile Stitch

A textile stitch is a single turn or loop of thread or yarn. Stitches are the fundamental elements of sewing, knitting, embroidery, and needle lace-making, whether by hand or machine.

Types of Textile Stitches

There are many types of textile stitches, including:

  • Running stitch - This is the most basic stitch in hand and machine sewing.
  • Backstitch - This is a sturdy hand sewing stitch and is often used for seams and embroidery.
  • Cross stitch - This is a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches are used to form a picture.
  • Blanket stitch - This stitch is used to reinforce the edge of thick materials.

Related Terms

  • Needle - A needle is a tool used in both medical and textile fields to carry the thread through the material or skin.
  • Thread - Thread is a type of yarn used for sewing. In medicine, it is used to close wounds.
  • Wound - A wound is a type of injury in which skin is torn, cut, or punctured.

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