Stippled nails
Stippled Nails
Stippled nails (pronunciation: stip·uhld neylz) are a condition characterized by the presence of small, pinpoint depressions or pits on the surface of the nails. This condition is often associated with various systemic diseases and conditions, including psoriasis, Reiter's syndrome, and alopecia areata.
Etymology
The term "stippled" comes from the Latin word "stipula", meaning "straw", and the Old English word "naegl", meaning "nail". The term is used to describe the appearance of the nails, which resemble a straw-like texture due to the presence of small pits or depressions.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of stippled nails is the presence of small, pinpoint depressions or pits on the surface of the nails. These pits may be scattered randomly across the nail or arranged in regular rows. In some cases, the nails may also become discolored or develop ridges.
Causes
Stippled nails are often associated with various systemic diseases and conditions. These include:
- Psoriasis: This is a common skin condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to the formation of scales and red patches. It can also affect the nails, causing stippling.
- Reiter's syndrome: This is a type of reactive arthritis that can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, including the nails.
- Alopecia areata: This is a condition that causes hair loss in patches. It can also affect the nails, causing stippling.
Treatment
Treatment for stippled nails primarily involves managing the underlying condition causing the stippling. This may involve medications, topical treatments, or other therapies as recommended by a healthcare provider.
Related Terms
- Nail pitting: This is a term used to describe small depressions or pits on the surface of the nails. It is a common symptom of stippled nails.
- Onycholysis: This is a condition characterized by the separation of the nail from the nail bed. It can occur in conjunction with stippled nails in certain conditions, such as psoriasis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stippled nails
- Wikipedia's article - Stippled nails
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