Stigma

Stigma refers to the disapproval or discrimination against a person based on perceivable social characteristics that serve to distinguish them from other members of a society. Stigma can arise due to a variety of conditions, including mental illness, physical disabilities, diseases, and lifestyle choices.

Definition

The term "stigma" was originally used in Ancient Greece to refer to a type of mark or tattoo that was cut or burned into the skin of criminals, slaves, or traitors in order to visibly identify them as blemished or morally polluted persons. These individuals were to be avoided, particularly in public places. Today, the term stigma is often used to refer to a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something.

Types of Stigma

There are several types of stigma, including social stigma, self-stigma, and structural stigma. Social stigma refers to the prejudiced attitudes that others have around mental illness. Self-stigma refers to the internalized stigma that the person with the mental illness suffers from. Structural stigma refers to the institutional policies and practices that disadvantage people with mental illness.

Effects of Stigma

Stigma can have a profound impact on a person's quality of life, affecting their self-esteem, relationships, and ability to find employment or housing. It can also prevent individuals from seeking help for their condition, leading to untreated symptoms and worsening of their condition.

Combating Stigma

Efforts to combat stigma often involve public education and awareness campaigns, as well as advocacy for the rights of individuals with stigmatized conditions. These efforts aim to change societal attitudes and beliefs about these conditions, and to promote understanding and acceptance.

See Also

• Discrimination
• Prejudice
• Stereotype
• Mental Health