Status dystonicus

Status Dystonicus

Status dystonicus (pronunciation: /ˈsteɪtəs dɪsˈtɒnɪkəs/) is a rare and potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by a sudden, sustained episode of severe generalized dystonia, a movement disorder.

Etymology

The term "status dystonicus" is derived from the Latin word "status", meaning "condition", and the Greek word "dystonia", meaning "abnormal muscle tone".

Definition

Status dystonicus is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden, sustained episode of severe generalized dystonia. Dystonia is a movement disorder in which a person's muscles contract uncontrollably, causing repetitive or twisting movements.

Symptoms

The symptoms of status dystonicus can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms include severe generalized muscle contractions, muscle spasms, and abnormal postures. These symptoms can lead to complications such as respiratory distress, muscle breakdown, and metabolic abnormalities.

Causes

Status dystonicus can occur in individuals with primary or secondary dystonia. Primary dystonia is a genetic disorder, while secondary dystonia can be caused by various conditions such as brain injury, stroke, or certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for status dystonicus typically involves the use of medications to control the muscle contractions and manage the symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Related Terms

• Dystonia
• Muscle Spasms
• Metabolic Abnormalities
• Primary Dystonia
• Secondary Dystonia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Status dystonicus
• Wikipedia's article - Status dystonicus

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