Standardized test
Standardized Test
A Standardized Test (pronunciation: /ˈstandərdʌɪzd tɛst/) is a type of examination that is consistently administered and scored for the purpose of measuring the proficiency level of the test takers in various subjects.
Etymology
The term "Standardized Test" is derived from the concept of "standardization", which refers to the process of making something conform to a standard. The term "test" comes from the Old French test, meaning "small vessel", which metaphorically refers to a situation or process that tries one's qualities.
Definition
A Standardized Test is designed in such a way that the questions, conditions for administering, scoring procedures, and interpretations are consistent. The consistent process ensures that the test results can be accurately compared to provide a measure of performance of the individual test taker or a group of test takers.
Types of Standardized Tests
There are several types of Standardized Tests, including:
- Achievement Tests: These tests measure a student's understanding of a specific course or curriculum. The most common examples are the SAT and ACT exams.
- Aptitude Tests: These tests evaluate a person's ability to perform specific tasks or skills. They are often used in career counseling and hiring processes.
- Diagnostic Tests: These tests are used to identify areas of strength and weakness in a specific subject area.
- Intelligence Tests: These tests measure a person's intellectual capabilities.
Related Terms
- Test Validity: This refers to the degree to which evidence and theory support the interpretations of test scores.
- Test Reliability: This refers to the consistency of a test or measurement.
- Test Norm: This is a type of score that allows you to compare a test-taker's score to the scores of a group of test-takers.
See Also
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