Spike-and-wave

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Spike-and-wave

Spike-and-wave (/spaɪk ænd weɪv/), also known as spike-wave activity or spike-wave complex, is a term used in electroencephalography (EEG) to describe a specific pattern of brain waves. This pattern is typically seen in various types of epilepsy and other neurological disorders.

Etymology

The term "spike-and-wave" is derived from the appearance of the EEG pattern. The "spike" refers to a sudden increase in electrical activity, followed by a "wave" of decreased activity.

Pronunciation

The term is pronounced as "spaɪk ænd weɪv".

Related Terms

  • Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG): A test that detects electrical activity in your brain using small, metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp.
  • Neurology: The branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
  • Seizure: A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness.

See Also

External links

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