Speciesism

Speciesism is a form of discrimination based on species membership. It involves treating members of one species as morally more important than members of other species even when their interests are equivalent. More precisely, speciesism contrasts with the view that the interests of all beings should be considered equally.

Definition

Richard D. Ryder coined the term "speciesism" in 1970. He used it to describe the practice of privileging humans over other animals. Ryder's concept of speciesism has been refined and popularized by Peter Singer in his book Animal Liberation. Singer defines speciesism as an attitude of bias or a belief in human superiority over animals.

History

The concept of speciesism dates back to the 1970s, but the attitudes and behaviors it describes are much older. The term was popularized by the animal rights movement, which argues that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism.

Criticism

Speciesism has been criticized on several grounds. Some argue that it is based on a misunderstanding of the nature of animals and their capacities. Others argue that it is a form of discrimination that is unjustifiable.

See also

• Animal rights
• Animal welfare
• Ethics of eating meat
• Veganism

References

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  Portrait of Lewis Gompertz

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  Speciesism

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  Richard Dawkins at UT Austin