Specialized
Specialized Medicine
Specialized Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) is a branch of medicine that focuses on a specific area of the body, a specific type of disease, or a specific method of treatment. The term is derived from the English word "specialize" (meaning to concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill) and the Latin word "medicina" (meaning the art of healing).
Overview
In the field of medicine, specialization is the process of focusing on a specific area of medical practice. This can be a particular organ system, such as cardiology (the study of the heart) or neurology (the study of the nervous system), a specific disease or condition, such as oncology (the study of cancer) or endocrinology (the study of hormonal disorders), or a specific method of treatment, such as surgery or radiology.
Specialties in Medicine
There are numerous specialties in medicine, each with its own unique focus and set of skills. Some of the most common specialties include:
- Internal Medicine: This specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the internal organs.
- Pediatrics: This specialty focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
- Psychiatry: This specialty focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses and disorders.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology: This specialty focuses on the health of the female reproductive system and the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Dermatology: This specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
Training and Certification
To become a specialist in medicine, a physician must first complete a residency in their chosen specialty. This is typically followed by a fellowship, which provides additional training and experience in a sub-specialty. Once the training is complete, the physician can apply for board certification in their specialty through a recognized medical board.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Specialized
- Wikipedia's article - Specialized
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