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== Endonuclease == '''Endonuclease''' (/ɛnˌdoʊˈnjuːklɪˌeɪz/, from the Greek ''endon'', meaning "within

...t involves the removal and replacement of damaged [[nucleotide]]s in the [[DNA]] molecule. ...In this context, it refers to the removal of damaged nucleotides from the DNA molecule.

...n: base ex-ci-sion re-pair'') is a cellular mechanism that repairs damaged DNA throughout the cell cycle. It is primarily responsible for removing small, ...se pairs in the DNA, "Excision" refers to the process of cutting out, and "Repair" refers to the process of fixing the damage.

...air]], and [[RNA processing]]. They are categorized into two main types: [[endonuclease]]s and [[exonuclease]]s. Endonucleases cleave bonds within a nucleic acid c * [[Endonuclease]]: A type of nuclease that breaks phosphodiester bonds within a nucleic aci

...ocess is known as exonucleolytic cleavage, which is essential for many DNA repair mechanisms. Exonucleases are involved in the processes of [[DNA replication]], [[DNA repair]], and [[recombination]]. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integ

== DNA Fragmentation == ...-tay-shun) is a crucial biological process that involves the breaking of [[DNA]] strands into smaller pieces. This process is often associated with [[cell