Sofosbuvir/daclatasvir

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Overview of the antiviral medication combination Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir


Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir

Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir tablets

Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir is a combination of two antiviral medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C. This combination is effective against multiple genotypes of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is often used in patients with chronic HCV infection.

Mechanism of Action

Sofosbuvir is a nucleotide analog inhibitor of the HCV NS5B polymerase, which is essential for viral replication. By inhibiting this enzyme, sofosbuvir prevents the virus from multiplying within the host cells.

Daclatasvir is an inhibitor of the HCV NS5A protein, which plays a crucial role in viral replication and assembly. By targeting NS5A, daclatasvir disrupts the replication cycle of the virus.

Indications

The combination of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection in adults. It is effective against multiple HCV genotypes, including genotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Dosage and Administration

The typical dosage of sofosbuvir/daclatasvir is one tablet taken orally once daily. The duration of treatment can vary depending on the genotype of the virus and the presence of cirrhosis or other liver conditions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of sofosbuvir/daclatasvir include fatigue, headache, nausea, and insomnia. Most side effects are mild and manageable.

Drug Interactions

Sofosbuvir/daclatasvir can interact with other medications, including certain antacids, anticonvulsants, and antiretrovirals. It is important to review all medications with a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD