Smyrnium olusatrum

Smyrnium olusatrum, also known as Alexanders, Black Lovage, or Horse Parsley, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region but has been naturalized in many other parts of the world.

Description

Smyrnium olusatrum is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant growing up to 150 cm tall. The leaves are tripinnate, broad, and oval with a white, waxy coating. The flowers are yellow-green, produced in dense umbels, and the fruit is a small black schizocarp.

Distribution and habitat

Smyrnium olusatrum is native to the Mediterranean region but has been naturalized in many other parts of the world, including the British Isles, Australia, and North America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, riverbanks, and waste ground.

Uses

Smyrnium olusatrum has a long history of use as a culinary herb. The leaves, stems, and seeds can all be used in cooking, and have a flavor similar to celery. In the past, it was cultivated as a vegetable, but it has largely fallen out of use in modern times.

Cultivation

Smyrnium olusatrum is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny or partially shaded location. It can be propagated by seed, which should be sown in spring or autumn.

See also

• Apiaceae
• Culinary herb
• Invasive species

References

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  Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Lateral umbel of Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Carpophore of Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Distribution map of Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Blisters on Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Mines on Smyrnium olusatrum
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  Seeds of Smyrnium olusatrum