Silesia
Silesia
Silesia (/sɪˈliːʒə, -ʃə/; Polish: Śląsk; Czech: Slezsko; German: Schlesien; Silesian: Ślůnsk) is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.
Etymology
The name Silesia is derived from the river Silis, now known as the Oder River. The term was first recorded in the 2nd century AD by the Greek geographer Ptolemy.
Geography
Silesia is located along the upper and middle Oder River. It is bordered by Brandenburg, Saxony, Lesser Poland, and Greater Poland. The region is divided into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia.
History
Silesia has a rich history, having been inhabited by several different peoples and nations over the centuries. It was first settled by Celtic tribes, then by Germanic tribes, and later by Slavic peoples. In the Middle Ages, Silesia was a duchy under the Holy Roman Empire. It was later divided into many small duchies, which were gradually incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg Monarchy. After World War II, most of Silesia was transferred to Poland.
Culture
Silesia has a unique culture that reflects its complex history. It is known for its distinctive dialect, known as Silesian, its traditional cuisine, and its folk traditions.
Related Terms
- Lower Silesia
- Upper Silesia
- Silesian Voivodeship
- Silesian dialect
- Silesian cuisine
- Silesian architecture
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Silesia
- Wikipedia's article - Silesia
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