Shriners

Shriners or Shriners International is a fraternal organization established in North America, based on the Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth. The organization is known for its Shriners Hospitals for Children, which they fund and operate.

History

Shriners International was founded in 1870 by Walter M. Fleming, M.D., and actor William J. Florence. After attending a party hosted by an Arabian diplomat, Florence conceived the idea of an organization based on fun and fellowship, more so than ritual. Fleming added the structure, drafting the ritual, designing the emblem, and costumes.

Shriners Hospitals for Children

The Shriners Hospitals for Children is a network of 22 non-profit medical facilities across North America. Children receive care for a variety of medical conditions, including burns, spinal cord injuries, and cleft lip and palate, regardless of the families' ability to pay.

Membership

Membership in the Shriners is open to all men who are Masons. A member of the Shriners is entitled to wear the organization's distinctive fez headgear.

Activities and events

Shriners often participate in local parades, circuses, and other events to raise funds for their hospitals. They are known for their distinctive red fez hats and small cars.

See also

• Freemasonry
• Shriners Hospitals for Children
• Masonic bodies

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