Shorthand
Shorthand
Shorthand (pronounced: /ˈʃɔːrthænd/), also known as stenography (from the Greek words "steno" meaning narrow and "graphē" meaning writing), is a system of writing that is designed to be faster than regular writing. Shorthand is used by secretaries, journalists, and others who need to take rapid notes.
Etymology
The term "shorthand" is derived from the concept of writing something in a shorter and quicker manner. The term "stenography" comes from the Greek words "steno" (narrow) and "graphē" (writing), which together mean "narrow writing".
Types of Shorthand
There are several types of shorthand, including:
- Pitman Shorthand: This system was invented by Sir Isaac Pitman in the 19th century. It uses lines and curves to represent sounds.
- Gregg Shorthand: This system was developed by John Robert Gregg in 1888. It is based on the elliptical figures and lines that represent sounds.
- Teeline Shorthand: This system was developed by James Hill in 1968. It is based on the alphabet but with fewer strokes for each letter.
Related Terms
- Transcription: The process of converting spoken words into written text.
- Dictation: The act of speaking words for someone else to write down.
- Stenotype: A special keyboard used by stenographers to type in shorthand.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shorthand
- Wikipedia's article - Shorthand
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