Shellac

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Shellac

Shellac (/ʃəˈlæk/; from shell and lac) is a resin secreted by the female lac bug, on trees in the forests of India and Thailand. It is processed and sold as dry flakes (pictured) and dissolved in alcohol to make liquid shellac, which is used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze and wood finish. Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish.

Etymology

The word "shellac" is derived from shell and lac, a reference to the resin being secreted by the female lac bug and left on trees. The shellac is then collected and processed for use in various products.

Uses

Shellac has a wide range of uses, including as a food glaze, wood finish, and colorant. It is also used as a primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, and stain.

Related Terms

  • Lac bug: The insect that secretes the resin used to make shellac.
  • Resin: A sticky substance that is secreted by certain plants and insects, including the lac bug.
  • Food glaze: A substance used to give food a shiny appearance. Shellac is often used as a food glaze.
  • Wood finish: A product used to protect and enhance the appearance of wooden surfaces. Shellac can be used as a wood finish.
  • Colorant: A substance used to give color to something. Shellac can be used as a colorant.

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