Self-administered Gerocognitive Examination

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Self-administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE)

Self-administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE) is a cognitive assessment tool designed to detect early signs of cognitive impairment. Pronounced as /sāj/, the term is derived from the English words 'self', 'administered', 'gero' (from the Greek word 'geron' meaning old man), 'cognitive', and 'examination'.

Definition

The Self-administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE) is a brief self-administered cognitive screening instrument used to identify mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early dementia. It is a valuable tool for healthcare professionals to detect early signs of cognitive impairment in individuals.

Usage

SAGE is used in clinical settings to evaluate cognitive functioning. It assesses several cognitive domains including orientation, memory, language, visuospatial abilities, problem-solving, and calculation. The test can be completed in approximately 15 minutes and does not require any special equipment or training for administration.

Importance

Early detection of cognitive impairment allows for timely intervention and treatment, potentially slowing the progression of conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. SAGE is a valuable tool in this regard, providing a quick and easy method of assessing cognitive function.

Related Terms

  • Cognitive Impairment: A decrease in cognitive functioning, which includes memory and thinking skills.
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): A stage between the expected cognitive decline of normal aging and the more serious decline of dementia.
  • Dementia: A general term for loss of memory, language, problem-solving and other thinking abilities that are severe enough to interfere with daily life.
  • Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.

External links

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