Seizure threshold

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Seizure threshold

The seizure threshold is the level of stimulus that is necessary to induce a seizure. It is a concept used in neurology and psychiatry to understand the susceptibility of an individual to seizures.

Pronunciation

  • /ˈsiːʒər ˈθrɛʃoʊld/

Etymology

The term "seizure" comes from the Old French saisir, meaning "to take hold of", and "threshold" comes from the Old English þrescold, meaning "the point of entering".

Related terms

  • Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
  • Convulsion: A sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially with brain disorders such as epilepsy.
  • Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.
  • Anticonvulsant: A type of medication which prevents or reduces the severity of seizures.
  • Kindling (neurology): A phenomenon where a small electrical or chemical stimulus, which initially causes no overt behavioral responses, will lead to seizures if applied repetitively.

See also

External links

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