Sebaceous nevus syndrome

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Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome

Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome (pronunciation: səˈbāSHəs ˈnēvəs sɪnˈdrōm), also known as Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome, is a rare congenital skin disorder characterized by the presence of a sebaceous nevus, often associated with various secondary neoplasms and neurological abnormalities.

Etymology

The term "Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "sebaceus" meaning "waxy" or "greasy", "nevus" meaning "birthmark" or "mole", and "syndrome" meaning "a group of symptoms".

Definition

Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is a complex disorder that primarily affects the skin but can also involve other systems of the body. The most prominent feature is a sebaceous nevus, which is a type of skin lesion that is present at birth or develops in early childhood. This nevus can vary in size and is typically located on the scalp or face.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome can vary greatly among individuals. The most common symptom is the presence of a sebaceous nevus, which can appear as a yellowish, waxy patch of skin. Other symptoms can include seizures, developmental delay, and various secondary neoplasms such as basal cell carcinoma and syringocystadenoma papilliferum.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is typically made based on the presence of a sebaceous nevus and associated symptoms. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is primarily focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include surgical removal of the sebaceous nevus and regular monitoring for the development of secondary neoplasms.

Related Terms

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