Scrotal varices

Scrotal Varices

Scrotal varices (pronunciation: skroh-tuhl vair-uh-seez), also known as Varicocele, is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds the testicles (scrotum).

Etymology

The term "Scrotal varices" is derived from the Latin word 'scrotum' meaning a pouch and the Latin word 'varix' meaning swollen, twisted vein.

Definition

Scrotal varices or varicocele is a condition where the pampiniform plexus, a network of veins draining the testicles, become enlarged and elongated, similar to varicose veins that can occur in the leg. This condition can cause discomfort, testicular atrophy, and potentially lead to infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms of scrotal varices may include a lump in the testicle, swelling in the scrotum, visibly enlarged or twisted veins in the scrotum, which are often described as looking like a bag of worms, and a dull, recurring pain in the scrotum.

Causes

The exact cause of scrotal varices is not known. However, it is believed to occur when the valves inside the veins in the cord prevent the blood from flowing properly. This results in the blood backing up, leading to swelling and widening of the veins.

Treatment

Treatment for scrotal varices typically involves surgery. The surgical procedure, known as varicocelectomy, involves sealing off the affected vein to redirect the blood flow into normal veins. In some cases, no treatment is necessary unless the condition causes symptoms.

Related Terms

• Varicocele
• Varicose veins
• Pampiniform plexus
• Infertility
• Varicocelectomy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Scrotal varices
• Wikipedia's article - Scrotal varices

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