Scorpion venom
Scorpion venom
Scorpion venom (/ˈskɔːrpiən ˈvɛnəm/) is a complex mixture of proteins, peptides, and other substances produced by certain species of scorpions. It is used by the scorpion for both hunting and self-defense.
Etymology
The term "scorpion" comes from the Latin scorpius, which is derived from the Greek skorpios. The term "venom" comes from the Latin venenum, meaning "poison".
Composition
Scorpion venom is composed of a variety of compounds, including neurotoxins, enzymes, and other proteins. These compounds are responsible for the venom's toxic effects.
Effects
The effects of scorpion venom can vary widely depending on the species of scorpion and the individual's reaction to the venom. Symptoms can range from mild pain and swelling to severe systemic effects such as hypertension, tachycardia, and in rare cases, death.
Medical uses
Scorpion venom is being studied for potential medical uses. Certain compounds found in the venom have been shown to have analgesic properties, and others have been found to be effective against certain types of cancer cells.
Related terms
- Scorpionism: The condition of being stung by a scorpion.
- Venomous animals: Animals that produce venom for hunting or self-defense.
- Antivenom: A medication used to treat venomous bites or stings.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scorpion venom
- Wikipedia's article - Scorpion venom
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