Scipione Riva-Rocci

Scipione Riva-Rocci

Scipione Riva-Rocci

Scipione Riva-Rocci (7 August 1863 – 15 March 1937) was an Italian physician and internist, renowned for his invention of the sphygmomanometer, a device that revolutionized the measurement of blood pressure. His work laid the foundation for modern cardiology and significantly advanced the field of medicine.

Early Life and Education

Scipione Riva-Rocci was born in Almese, a small town in the Piedmont region of Italy. He pursued his medical studies at the University of Turin, where he graduated in 1888. His early career was marked by a keen interest in internal medicine and physiology.

Career and Inventions

Riva-Rocci began his medical career at the Ospedale Maggiore di San Giovanni Battista in Turin, where he worked under the mentorship of prominent physicians of the time. It was during this period that he developed the sphygmomanometer, a device that would become essential in clinical practice.

The Sphygmomanometer

Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer in use

In 1896, Riva-Rocci introduced his sphygmomanometer, which used an inflatable cuff to occlude the brachial artery and a mercury column to measure the pressure. This method allowed for more accurate and reproducible measurements of blood pressure compared to previous techniques. The simplicity and effectiveness of Riva-Rocci's design led to its widespread adoption and adaptation, most notably by Harvey Cushing and Nikolai Korotkoff, who further refined the technique.

Legacy

Riva-Rocci's invention had a profound impact on the field of medicine, enabling physicians to diagnose and manage hypertension more effectively. His work paved the way for the development of modern non-invasive blood pressure monitoring devices.

Memorial plaque in Almese

In recognition of his contributions, Riva-Rocci is commemorated in various ways, including a memorial plaque in his hometown of Almese. His legacy continues to influence medical practice and education worldwide.

Death and Commemoration

Scipione Riva-Rocci passed away on 15 March 1937 in Rapallo, Italy. He is buried in the cemetery of Almese, where his tomb remains a site of homage for those who appreciate his contributions to medicine.

Tomb of Scipione Riva-Rocci

Related Pages

• Sphygmomanometer
• Blood pressure
• Hypertension
• Cardiology