Scalding
Scalding
Scalding (/ˈskɔːldɪŋ/), from the Old Norse word "skald", is a type of burn injury that results from hot liquids or steam. It is a common form of injury in both children and adults, and can range from minor to severe, depending on the temperature of the liquid and the duration of contact with the skin.
Causes
Scalding typically occurs when the skin comes into contact with hot liquids or steam. This can happen in a variety of situations, such as during cooking, bathing, or industrial accidents. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature of the liquid and the duration of contact with the skin.
Symptoms
The symptoms of scalding can vary depending on the severity of the burn. They may include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Blisters
- Peeling skin
- Shock (in severe cases)
Treatment
Treatment for scalding involves cooling the burn, relieving pain, preventing infection, and promoting healing. This may involve:
- Running cool (not cold) water over the burn for 10-20 minutes
- Applying a sterile dressing
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers
- Seeking medical attention for severe burns
Prevention
Prevention of scalding involves taking precautions when handling hot liquids or working in environments where steam is present. This may include:
- Using oven mitts when cooking
- Turning pot handles away from the edge of the stove
- Setting water heater temperatures to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or lower
- Keeping children out of the kitchen during cooking
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scalding
- Wikipedia's article - Scalding
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