Scald
Scald
Scald (/skɔːld/), from the Old Norse skald, is a type of burn injury caused by hot liquids or steam.
Definition
A scald is a burn injury that results from exposure to hot liquids or steam. Scalds can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to deep tissue damage. The severity of a scald injury depends on the temperature of the liquid or steam and the duration of exposure.
Causes
Scalds are most commonly caused by exposure to hot liquids or steam. This can occur in a variety of settings, such as in the kitchen when cooking or making hot beverages, in the bathroom when bathing or showering, or in industrial settings where hot liquids or steam are used.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a scald can vary depending on the severity of the burn. Common symptoms include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Blisters
- Peeling skin
- Shock (in severe cases)
Treatment
The treatment for a scald depends on the severity of the burn. Minor scalds can often be treated at home by cooling the burn with cool (not cold) running water, covering the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers. Severe scalds require immediate medical attention and may require hospitalization, skin grafts, and physical therapy.
Prevention
Prevention of scalds involves taking precautions when handling hot liquids or steam, such as using oven mitts when cooking, setting water heaters to a safe temperature, and supervising children around hot liquids and steam.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scald
- Wikipedia's article - Scald
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