Scald

Scald refers to a type of burn caused by something hot, such as hot liquid or steam. It can be classified as a first, second, or third degree burn depending on the severity of the burn. Scalds are a common form of injury in children, especially those under five years old.

Causes

Scalds are caused by hot liquids or steam. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as when boiling water is spilled, when steam escapes from a pressure cooker, or when a child comes into contact with a hot bath. The temperature and duration of contact with the hot substance will determine the severity of the scald.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a scald can vary depending on the severity of the burn. They may include:

• Red or peeling skin
• Blisters
• Pain
• Swelling

Treatment

The treatment for a scald may include:

• Cooling the burn with cool (not cold) running water to reduce heat and pain
• Covering the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing
• Taking over-the-counter pain relievers
• Seeking medical attention for severe burns

Prevention

Prevention of scalds involves taking precautions around hot liquids and steam. This may include:

• Keeping hot drinks out of reach of children
• Testing bath water before use
• Using rear hot plates and turning pot handles away from the front of the stove
• Keeping children out of the kitchen during cooking

See also

• Burn
• First aid
• Child safety

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