Sayings of Jesus on the cross

Sayings of Jesus on the cross are a collection of seven expressions traditionally attributed to Jesus during his crucifixion. These sayings, gathered from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, hold significant theological importance in Christianity. Each saying, originating from different Gospels, highlights various aspects of Christian faith, such as forgiveness, salvation, relationship, human suffering, and the fulfillment of Scripture.

The Seven Sayings

The seven sayings of Jesus on the cross are as follows:

1. "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." (Luke 23:34)
2. "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise." (Luke 23:43)
3. "Woman, behold, your son! Behold, your mother!" (John 19:26–27)
4. "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34)
5. "I thirst." (John 19:28)
6. "It is finished." (John 19:30)
7. "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." (Luke 23:46)

Theological Significance

Each saying has been the subject of extensive theological analysis and interpretation. The first saying emphasizes forgiveness, a central theme in Christianity. The second saying addresses the promise of salvation and eternal life. The third establishes the importance of community and care for one another. The fourth, often seen as expressing Jesus' human vulnerability and a sense of abandonment, fulfills a prophecy from Psalms. The fifth saying highlights Jesus' physical suffering and his fulfillment of Scripture. The sixth saying signifies the completion of Jesus' earthly mission. The final saying reflects Jesus' trust in God, even in death.

Interpretation and Impact

The sayings have been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history, reflecting the theological diversity within Christianity. They have inspired Christian doctrine, liturgy, and devotional practices. For example, the sayings are central to the Good Friday liturgy and have been the subject of numerous sermons, artworks, and musical compositions.

In Christian Tradition

In Christian tradition, the sayings are commemorated during Holy Week, especially on Good Friday. They are often used in meditations on the Passion of Christ and have been the basis for various forms of Christian art and music. The sayings also play a significant role in the theological understanding of Jesus' death as a redemptive act.

See Also

• Crucifixion of Jesus
• Passion (Christianity)
• Good Friday
• Easter

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