Sanctification

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Sanctification

Sanctification (/ˌsæŋ(k)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/) is a term often used in various branches of Christianity to refer to the process of becoming holy or set apart for religious use.

Etymology

The term 'sanctification' is derived from the Latin word 'sanctificatio', which means 'to make holy'. The root word 'sanctus' means 'holy' or 'sacred', and the suffix '-fication' implies the process of becoming.

Related Terms

  • Justification: In Christian theology, justification is God's act of removing the guilt and penalty of sin while at the same time making a sinner righteous through Christ's atoning sacrifice.
  • Glorification: This is the final stage of the salvation process, in which Christians believe they will receive a resurrection body and be perfected in the image of Christ.
  • Regeneration: This is the initial stage of the sanctification process, where a person is born again spiritually.
  • Holiness: This is the state of being holy, pure, or sanctified.

In Christianity

In Christianity, sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity, of being made or becoming holy. It involves divine grace or intervention, often through the Sacraments in Catholic and Orthodox traditions. In Protestant traditions, it is often seen as a progressive life-long process of spiritual growth and moral development.

In Other Religions

While the term 'sanctification' is most commonly used in a Christian context, similar concepts can be found in other religions. For example, in Buddhism, the process of becoming enlightened or achieving Nirvana can be seen as a form of sanctification. In Islam, the process of becoming more devout and living a life in accordance with the teachings of the Quran can also be seen as a form of sanctification.

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