San Juan County, Washington

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San Juan County is a county located in the state of Washington, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,788. The county seat and largest town is Friday Harbor. The county was formed on October 31, 1873, from parts of Whatcom County.

Geography

San Juan County is composed of an archipelago of over 400 islands and rocks, 128 of which are named. The county has a total area of 621 square miles (1,610 km²), of which 174 square miles (450 km²) is land and 447 square miles (1,160 km²) (72%) is water. The county is located in the Salish Sea, which includes the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Strait of Georgia, and the Puget Sound.

Major Islands

• San Juan Island
• Orcas Island
• Lopez Island
• Shaw Island

History

San Juan County was named after San Juan Island, which in turn was named by the Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza in 1791. The county has a rich history, including the Pig War of 1859, a border dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 17,788 people, 8,357 households, and 5,153 families residing in the county. The population density was 102 people per square mile (39/km²). The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with small percentages of Native American, Asian, and other races.

Economy

The economy of San Juan County is primarily based on tourism, real estate, and small-scale agriculture. The county is a popular destination for boating, whale watching, and other outdoor activities.

Government and Politics

San Juan County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners. The county is part of Washington's 2nd congressional district.

Education

San Juan County is served by several school districts, including the San Juan Island School District, Orcas Island School District, and Lopez Island School District. The county also has a branch of Skagit Valley College located in Friday Harbor.

Transportation

Transportation in San Juan County is unique due to its island geography. The primary mode of transportation is by ferry, operated by Washington State Ferries. There are also several small airports, including Friday Harbor Airport and Orcas Island Airport.

Points of Interest

• San Juan Island National Historical Park
• Lime Kiln Point State Park
• Moran State Park
• Shaw Island Historical Society and Museum

See Also

• List of counties in Washington
• San Juan Islands
• Salish Sea

External Links

   Coordinates:
   
       48.5°-123.0 
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