Samuel de Sorbiere

French physician and philosopher

Samuel de Sorbière (1615 – 1670) was a notable French physician, translator, and philosopher, recognized for his contributions to the intellectual exchanges of the 17th century. He is particularly remembered for his role in promoting the works of Thomas Hobbes and for his travel writings, which provided insights into the scientific and cultural milieu of his time.

Early Life and Education

Samuel de Sorbière was born in 1615 in Saint-Ambroix, a small town in the south of France. He pursued his education in medicine at the University of Montpellier, one of the leading medical schools of the period. Sorbière's early exposure to the works of René Descartes and other contemporary thinkers influenced his philosophical outlook and scientific interests.

Career

Sorbière began his career as a physician, practicing medicine in various parts of France. His medical practice, however, was only one aspect of his intellectual pursuits. Sorbière was deeply engaged in the philosophical debates of his time, particularly those concerning the nature of science and the role of reason.

Philosophical Contributions

Sorbière was an ardent supporter of Thomas Hobbes, whose works he translated into French. He was instrumental in introducing Hobbesian philosophy to a broader French audience, emphasizing the importance of reason and empirical evidence in understanding the natural world. Sorbière's translations and commentaries helped to disseminate Hobbes's ideas on social contract theory and political philosophy.

Travel and Writings

In 1663, Sorbière traveled to England, where he engaged with leading intellectuals and scientists, including members of the Royal Society. His observations during this visit were published in "Relation d'un voyage en Angleterre," a travelogue that offered a detailed account of English society, culture, and scientific advancements. This work is considered an important historical document, providing insights into the intellectual exchanges between France and England during the 17th century.

Portrait of Samuel de Sorbière

Legacy

Samuel de Sorbière's contributions to the intellectual landscape of his time were significant. His efforts to bridge the gap between French and English intellectuals helped to foster a spirit of collaboration and exchange that was crucial to the development of modern science and philosophy. Sorbière's writings continue to be studied for their historical and philosophical insights.

Related Pages

• Thomas Hobbes
• René Descartes
• University of Montpellier
• Royal Society