Saguaro
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea) is a tree-like cactus species in the monotypic genus Carnegiea, which can grow to be over 40 feet (12 m) tall. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican State of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains and Imperial County areas of California. The saguaro blossom is the state wildflower of Arizona.
Description
The saguaro cactus grows as a column at a very slow rate, with all growth occurring at the tip, or apex, of the cactus. It takes up to 75 years to develop a side arm. The arms are grown to increase the plant's reproductive capacity, as more apices lead to more flowers and fruit.
Habitat
The saguaro is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican State of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains and Imperial County areas of California. The saguaro is a keystone species, and its disappearance would impact many other species.
Reproduction
The saguaro blossom is the state wildflower of Arizona. Its flowers are open for less than 24 hours. They can only be fertilized during this time, by a bat, bird, or insect.
Human usage
The saguaro has been used for food and building materials by Native American tribes like the Tohono O'odham. The ribs of the saguaro were used for construction and other purposes by Native Americans.
Threats
A significant threat to the saguaro's survival is habitat destruction due to urban development. Invasive species, like buffelgrass, are also a major threat.
See also
References
External links
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Saguaro
Saguaro National Park near Tucson, Arizona during November
Old growth Saguaro Cactus at Sunrise Near Phoenix AZ
Crested Saguaro cactus
House Sparrow nesting in saguaro cactus
Saguaro with many arms
Saguaro Ribs
Carnegiea gigantea trunk - close up
Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro cactus) blossoms
Saguaro cactus fruits with bird
Sahuaros en Ímuris
A large cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) at Saguaro National Park
Saguaro gatherers
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