Saber shin

Saber Shin

Saber shin (/ˈseɪbər ʃɪn/) is a malformation of the tibia, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. This condition is characterized by a sharp anterior bowing, or convexity, of the tibia, resembling the curve of a saber, a type of sword.

Etymology

The term "saber shin" originates from the resemblance of the affected shin to a saber, a heavy cavalry sword with a curved blade. "Saber" is derived from the Hungarian word "szablya," which means "a tool to cut with," and "shin" is from the Old English "scinu," referring to the front part of the lower leg.

Symptoms and Causes

Saber shin is typically a symptom of congenital syphilis, a disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can also be associated with other conditions such as Paget's disease of bone, rickets, and osteogenesis imperfecta.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of saber shin is primarily based on physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves managing the underlying condition. In severe cases, surgical correction may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Congenital syphilis
• Tibia
• Paget's disease of bone
• Rickets
• Osteogenesis imperfecta

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Saber shin
• Wikipedia's article - Saber shin

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