SOD1
SOD1
SOD1 (pronounced as S-O-D-one), also known as Superoxide Dismutase 1, is a gene that provides instructions for making an enzyme called superoxide dismutase, which is found in all cells of the body. This enzyme plays a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by harmful particles called free radicals.
Etymology
The term SOD1 is an abbreviation for Superoxide Dismutase 1. The term 'superoxide' refers to the superoxide anion (O2−), which is a byproduct of the normal cellular process. 'Dismutase' refers to the enzyme's ability to accelerate the conversion of superoxide into less harmful molecules.
Function
The SOD1 enzyme neutralizes harmful superoxide radicals in cells by converting them into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. This process is essential for preventing damage to cells and maintaining their normal function.
Related Terms
- Superoxide Dismutase: A group of enzymes, including SOD1, that neutralize harmful superoxide radicals in cells.
- Free Radicals: Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons that can cause damage to cells.
- Gene: A segment of DNA that provides instructions for making a specific protein or set of proteins.
- Enzyme: A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: A molecule that is produced when superoxide radicals are neutralized by SOD1.
- Oxygen: A molecule that is produced when superoxide radicals are neutralized by SOD1.
See Also
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A neurological disorder that is sometimes associated with mutations in the SOD1 gene.
- Antioxidant: A substance that inhibits oxidation, especially one used to counteract the deterioration of stored food products or remove potentially damaging oxidizing agents in a living organism.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on SOD1
- Wikipedia's article - SOD1
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski