SCORTEN scale
SCORTEN Scale
The SCORTEN Scale (pronounced: /ˈskɔːrtɛn/), also known as the Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) Severity-of-Illness Score, is a medical tool used to predict the mortality of patients diagnosed with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.
Etymology
The term "SCORTEN" is an acronym derived from the initial letters of the seven variables used in the scale: Serum urea level, Cardiovascular failure, Organism age, Rapid progression of epidermal detachment, Tachycardia, Elevated serum glucose level, and Neutrophil count.
Usage
The SCORTEN scale is used by medical professionals to assess the severity of a patient's condition and predict the likelihood of mortality. Each of the seven variables is assigned a score of 1 if present, and the total score is used to predict mortality. A higher score indicates a higher risk of mortality.
Related Terms
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A severe skin reaction that usually results from a drug reaction. It is characterized by the detachment of the top layer of skin from the lower layers.
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: A rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes, usually a reaction to a medication or an infection.
- Urea: A compound that is excreted in the urine. High levels can indicate kidney disease or other medical conditions.
- Glucose: A type of sugar that the body uses for energy. High levels can indicate diabetes or other medical conditions.
- Neutrophil: A type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. A high neutrophil count can indicate an infection or other medical conditions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on SCORTEN scale
- Wikipedia's article - SCORTEN scale
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