Ruchama Marton

Israeli psychiatrist and human rights activist

Ruchama Marton

Ruchama Marton is an Israeli psychiatrist and human rights activist, best known for founding Physicians for Human Rights-Israel (PHR-I). Her work has focused on advocating for the rights of Palestinians and addressing the ethical responsibilities of medical professionals in conflict zones.

Early Life and Education

Ruchama Marton was born in Israel and pursued her medical education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She specialized in psychiatry, a field in which she has made significant contributions, particularly in the context of human rights.

Career

Marton began her career as a psychiatrist, working in various medical institutions in Israel. Her experiences in the medical field, combined with her observations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, led her to become increasingly involved in human rights advocacy.

Founding of Physicians for Human Rights-Israel

In 1988, during the First Intifada, Marton founded Physicians for Human Rights-Israel. The organization was established to address the health needs of Palestinians and to advocate for the ethical responsibilities of medical professionals in conflict situations. PHR-I has since grown into a prominent organization, known for its work in providing medical care and advocating for health rights.

PHR-I Open Clinic

Human Rights Advocacy

Marton's advocacy extends beyond her work with PHR-I. She has been a vocal critic of the Israeli government's policies towards Palestinians and has spoken out against the use of medical professionals in practices she considers unethical, such as torture or inhumane treatment.

Awards and Recognition

Ruchama Marton's work has been recognized internationally. In 2010, she was awarded the Right Livelihood Award, often referred to as the "Alternative Nobel Prize," for her "tireless efforts to promote human rights and medical ethics in the face of conflict."

Right Livelihood Award Ceremony 2010

Legacy

Marton's legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to human rights and medical ethics. Her work has inspired many in the medical community to consider the broader implications of their roles in society, particularly in areas of conflict.

Related Pages

• Physicians for Human Rights-Israel
• Right Livelihood Award
• Human rights in Israel
• Medical ethics