Ruby laser

Ruby Laser

The Ruby laser is a type of solid-state laser that operates in the visible spectrum. It was the first successful laser ever constructed, invented by Theodore H. Maiman in 1960. The laser gets its name from the ruby crystal used as the gain medium.

History

The development of the Ruby laser marked a significant milestone in the field of laser technology. Prior to its invention, scientists had been working on various methods to achieve stimulated emission of light. However, it was Maiman who successfully demonstrated the first working laser using a ruby crystal.

Operation

The Ruby laser operates based on the principle of stimulated emission. The gain medium, which is a synthetic ruby crystal, is excited by an intense flashlamp. This excitation causes the ruby crystal to emit photons, resulting in the amplification of light through stimulated emission. The laser cavity, consisting of mirrors at both ends of the crystal, allows the light to bounce back and forth, further amplifying the laser beam.

Applications

The Ruby laser has found various applications in different fields. One of its early applications was in scientific research, where it was used to study the properties of materials and explore the fundamentals of laser physics. It has also been used in medical applications, such as dermatology, where it is utilized for tattoo removal and treatment of pigmented lesions.

Advantages and Limitations

The Ruby laser offers several advantages, including its ability to produce short pulses of high energy. It also operates in the visible spectrum, which makes it suitable for certain applications where visible light is required. However, the Ruby laser has some limitations, such as its relatively low efficiency and the need for cooling systems to prevent overheating.

See Also

• Laser
• Solid-state laser
• Laser technology

References

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  Diagram of the original ruby laser, annotated
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  Ruby laser rod and view through
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  Ruby transmittance
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  2 Maiman Laser Left Side
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  5 Maiman Laser Components
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  Laser pistol