Ruboxistaurin

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Ruboxistaurin

Ruboxistaurin (pronounced roo-box-i-stawr-in) is a type of pharmaceutical drug specifically designed to inhibit protein kinase C (PKC) beta, an enzyme that plays a significant role in the development of complications in diabetes. The drug is also known by its trade name, Arxxant.

Etymology

The name "Ruboxistaurin" is a coined term, with no specific etymological roots. It is a common practice in the pharmaceutical industry to create unique names for new drugs.

Usage

Ruboxistaurin is primarily used in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, a diabetes complication that affects the eyes. It works by inhibiting the PKC beta enzyme, which is overactive in people with diabetes and can lead to various complications.

Related Terms

  • Diabetes: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
  • Protein kinase C (PKC): A family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of other proteins.
  • Diabetic retinopathy: A diabetes complication that affects the eyes, caused by damage to the blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina).
  • Pharmaceutical drug: A drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.

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