Rotation flap
Rotation flap
A Rotation flap (pronunciation: /roʊˈteɪʃən flæp/) is a type of skin flap used in reconstructive surgery to cover defects that are close to the donor site. The flap is designed in such a way that it can be rotated around a pivot point to cover the defect.
Etymology
The term "rotation flap" is derived from the Latin word "rotatio" meaning "a turning around" and the Old English word "flappe" meaning "something that hangs down". It refers to the method of moving the flap in a circular motion to cover the defect.
Procedure
The surgeon designs the rotation flap based on the size and location of the defect. The flap is then incised and elevated from the underlying tissues. The flap is rotated around a pivot point to cover the defect and sutured into place. The donor site is then closed primarily or with a skin graft.
Related Terms
- Skin flap: A piece of tissue that is still attached to the body by a major artery and vein or at its base.
- Reconstructive surgery: Surgery that is done to restore function and normal appearance and to correct deformities, defects, or damage.
- Skin graft: A type of graft surgery involving the transplantation of skin.
Complications
Possible complications of a rotation flap procedure include hematoma, seroma, infection, necrosis of the flap, and dehiscence of the wound.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rotation flap
- Wikipedia's article - Rotation flap
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