Roman chamomile
Roman Chamomile
Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile, pronounced: kuh-MAY-muh-lum NO-bi-lay) is a perennial plant of the composite family Asteraceae, commonly used in herbal medicine for its soothing and calming properties.
Etymology
The term "chamomile" is derived from the Greek words chamos (ground) and melos (apple), referring to the plant's low growing habit and the apple-like scent of its flowers. The specific epithet nobile means 'noble' in Latin, referring to the plant's reputed medicinal properties.
Description
Roman chamomile is a low-growing perennial plant, often creeping or trailing, with daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. The flowers are harvested for medicinal use. The plant is native to Western Europe and North Africa.
Uses
Roman chamomile is used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and sedative effects. It is commonly used in the form of chamomile tea, which is made from the dried flowers of the plant. It is also used in aromatherapy for its calming effects.
Related Terms
- Chamomile tea: A herbal tea made from the dried flowers of the chamomile plant.
- German chamomile: Another species of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) that is also used in herbal medicine.
- Asteraceae: The composite family of plants, which includes the chamomile species.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Roman chamomile
- Wikipedia's article - Roman chamomile
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