Roman Britain

Roman Britain refers to the period in British history when the island of Great Britain was governed by the Roman Empire, from AD 43 until AD 410.

History[edit]

The Roman conquest of Britain began in AD 43 during the reign of Emperor Claudius. The Romans referred to the new province as Britannia. The Roman influence in Britain introduced many aspects of Roman culture, including the Latin language, Roman law, and Roman architectural styles.

Roman Conquest[edit]

The Roman conquest was a process that took several decades. The Romans initially established control over the southern part of the island, and over time, they expanded their control northwards. The conquest was marked by several significant battles, including the Battle of Medway and the Battle of the Thames.

Roman Governance[edit]

Roman Britain was governed by a Roman governor who was appointed by the emperor. The governor was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and defending the province from attacks. The Romans established several towns and cities in Britain, including Londinium (London), Camulodunum (Colchester), and Aquae Sulis (Bath).

End of Roman Rule[edit]

The end of Roman rule in Britain began in the early 5th century when the Roman Empire began to decline. The last Roman troops left Britain in AD 410, marking the end of Roman Britain and the beginning of the Anglo-Saxon period.

Culture[edit]

Roman Britain was marked by a blend of Roman and native British cultures. The Romans introduced their architectural styles, building roads, walls, and public buildings. The Roman baths in Bath and the Hadrian's Wall are notable examples of Roman architecture in Britain.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Roman Britain was based on agriculture, mining, and trade. The Romans introduced new farming techniques and crops, which improved agricultural productivity. They also exploited Britain's mineral resources, including lead, silver, and gold.

Legacy[edit]

The legacy of Roman Britain can be seen in many aspects of British culture and society today. The Latin language influenced the English language, and Roman law influenced British legal systems. The Roman road network laid the foundation for Britain's modern road system.

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British coinage Roman invasion
Roman Britain campaigns 43 to 60
Agricola Campaigns 80 84
Roman Scotland north 84
Roman Scotland north 155
Hadrians Wall from Housesteads
Prima Europe tabula
Roman Britain Severan Campaigns
Roman Britain 410

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