Rolando fracture
Rolando fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the metacarpal bone of the thumb. It is named after Silvio Rolando, an Italian surgeon who first described it in 1910.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as ro-LAN-do fracture.
Etymology
The fracture is named after Silvio Rolando, an Italian surgeon who first described this type of fracture in 1910.
Definition
A Rolando fracture is a comminuted, intra-articular fracture of the base of the first metacarpal bone that extends into the Carpometacarpal joint (CMC). It is a type of Articular fracture that involves the joint surface of a bone.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a Rolando fracture include pain, swelling, and limited movement in the thumb. The thumb may also appear deformed or out of alignment.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Rolando fracture is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-ray or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for a Rolando fracture usually involves surgery to realign the fractured bone and joint. This is often followed by a period of immobilization with a cast or splint, and physical therapy to restore movement and strength to the thumb.
Related Terms
- Bennett's fracture: A fracture of the base of the first metacarpal bone which extends into the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint.
- Boxer's fracture: A fracture of the metacarpal bones of the hand, typically the fourth and fifth metacarpal.
- Comminuted fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken into several pieces.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rolando fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Rolando fracture
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